Iran Laws

Iranian laws are based on the principles of Islamic law (Sharia) with elements of civil law. Their main characteristic is the priority of religious norms over secular ones: key provisions of the Quran and Hadith directly influence law enforcement.

Iranian laws strictly regulate personal life and social relations. There are restrictions on clothing (the mandatory hijab for women), alcohol, and certain forms of entertainment are prohibited. Family law is based on religious canons: polygamous marriages are permitted for men, and special rules apply for divorce and child custody.

Criminal law retains a number of harsh sanctions, including corporal punishment and the death penalty for serious crimes. Trials are often held in closed sessions, and legal protection may be limited. However, more modern procedures, incorporating international practices, are used in commercial and civil disputes.

Iranian laws also regulate economic activity: foreign investment is subject to approval, and the banking system operates according to the principles of Islamic finance (interest-free, using partnerships). Censorship of the media and the internet is enshrined in law—materials "contrary to Islamic values" are prohibited.

Foreigners are subject to separate regulations: for example, when concluding transactions, they must take into account local legal peculiarities and obtain the appropriate permits. Overall, Iranian laws create a complex legal environment where religious doctrine and state interests are closely intertwined.