Rising from the desert like a colossal sandcastle, the Bam Citadel (Arg-e Bam) is the largest adobe structure in the world and one of Iran’s most iconic historical landmarks. Located in southeastern Iran, this ancient fortress dates back to at least the Achaemenid Empire (6th–4th centuries BCE) and flourished as a key stop along the Silk Road from the 7th to 11th centuries. Built entirely from mud bricks, the citadel once housed a bustling city with residential quarters, bazaars, stables, mosques, and a governor’s palace, all enclosed within massive defensive walls. Its ingenious use of qanats (underground water channels) and vernacular desert architecture made it a thriving oasis in one of Iran’s harshest climates.
Tragically, on December 26, 2003, a devastating earthquake struck Bam, destroying nearly 80% of the citadel and claiming over 26,000 lives. Yet from this tragedy emerged a global effort to restore the site, led by UNESCO and supported by international partners. Today, Arg-e Bam stands not only as a testament to ancient Persian engineering but also as a powerful symbol of resilience and cultural revival. Ongoing restoration efforts continue to breathe life back into its sunbaked walls, inviting visitors to walk through centuries of history and witness the enduring spirit of a city that refused to be forgotten.
Tragically, on December 26, 2003, a devastating earthquake struck Bam, destroying nearly 80% of the citadel and claiming over 26,000 lives. Yet from this tragedy emerged a global effort to restore the site, led by UNESCO and supported by international partners. Today, Arg-e Bam stands not only as a testament to ancient Persian engineering but also as a powerful symbol of resilience and cultural revival. Ongoing restoration efforts continue to breathe life back into its sunbaked walls, inviting visitors to walk through centuries of history and witness the enduring spirit of a city that refused to be forgotten.
Visitor Information
- Opening Hours:
- Monday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Tuesday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Wednesday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Thursday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Friday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Saturday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Sunday: 07:30 – 19:30
- Entrance: Paid
- Cash/Credit Card accepted: Cash
- Region: Kerman Province
- City: Bam
- Address: Kerman, Bam city, Bahman Street
- Phone number: +983444314520
- Is open to public visitors: Yes
