Narenjestan (Qavam House)

Narenjestan Qavam: A Glimpse into Persian Elegance in Shiraz

• History of Narenjestan Qavam
• Architectural and Artistic Features
• Cultural Significance
• Location and Visiting Info

Narenjestan Qavam, also known as Qavam House, is a beautiful 19th-century historic house and garden located in the heart of Shiraz, Iran. Built during the Qajar era, this masterpiece of Persian architecture showcases exquisite tilework, mirrored halls, wooden carvings, and traditional garden design. As one of the top cultural attractions in Shiraz, Narenjestan Qavam offers visitors a unique experience of Iran’s artistic and aristocratic heritage.

History of Narenjestan Qavam

Constructed between 1879 and 1886, Narenjestan Qavam was commissioned by Mirza Ibrahim Khan, a member of the affluent and influential Qavam family, who were prominent figures in 19th-century Shiraz. The complex served as both a residential house and an administrative center.

The name “Narenjestan” refers to the bitter orange trees (narenj) that flourish in the garden. The house later served various cultural functions, including hosting the Shiraz University’s Institute of Asian Studies, where renowned scholar Arthur Upham Pope once worked.

Architectural and Artistic Features

Narenjestan Qavam is a prime example of Qajar-era residential architecture, combining European and traditional Persian elements. Its symmetrical layout, colorful tile mosaics, mirrored ceilings, intricate stucco, and inlaid wooden doors create a harmonious and elegant space.

The entrance leads to a central garden, framed by rows of palm trees and narenj trees, with a shallow water canal running through. At the north end stands the main mansion, elevated above the garden, with a richly decorated veranda (iwan) and reflecting pool that enhance its grandeur.

Inside, the mirror hall, painted ceilings, stucco reliefs, and hand-carved woodwork reflect the artistic mastery of the era. The basement features an ethnographic museum, displaying cultural artifacts and everyday items from the Qajar period.

Cultural Significance

Narenjestan Qavam is more than just a historic mansion—it is a cultural symbol of Persian aristocracy, art, and garden design. As a preserved Qajar monument, it illustrates how the upper class of Shiraz lived, entertained, and governed. The site is a registered national heritage site of Iran and attracts both domestic and international tourists.

Location and Visiting Info

• Location: Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street, Shiraz, Iran

• Nearby Attractions: Vakil Bazaar, Shah Cheragh Shrine, and Tomb of Hafez

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn, when the garden is in full bloom and the weather is pleasant

• Facilities: Museum, garden, gift shop, photography-friendly zones