Discover Captivating Iran: Ancient Culture & Hospitality

Northern Iran

Northern Iran overview: climate, nature, wildlife, peoples, languages, culture, economy and tourism of the Caspian Sea region.

Trade and Diplomatic Ties Between Russia and Iran Under the Safavid Dynasty

Sasanian-era trade and diplomacy: how Persian merchants navigated Moscow's courts, taxes, and bazaars in the 16th–17th centuries — tales of goods, disputes, and cultural exchange.

Sasanian Coins: Currency and Royal Iconography

Sasanian coins: silver drahms, gold denars, and royal crowns — key artifacts revealing Iran’s 3rd–7th century monetary system and royal iconography.

The Sasanian Empire in Historical Context

Sasanian Empire in Late Antiquity: bridge between ancient Iran and Islamic civilization — how Persia shaped medieval Middle East.

The Sasanian State: Administrative Structure and Governance

Sasanian state structure: from feudal fragmentation to Khosrow I’s reforms — how Iran’s administration evolved (3rd–7th centuries CE).

The Sasanian Kings: Rulers of Pre‑Islamic Iran

Sasanian rulers: from Ardashir I’s foundation of the empire to Yazdegerd III’s tragic fall — the kings who shaped Iran’s pre‑Islamic glory.

Sasanian Cultural Monuments: Literature, Architecture, and Art

Sasanian cultural heritage: literature, monumental inscriptions, architecture, rock reliefs, and silverware — Iran’s artistic legacy from 3rd to 7th centuries CE.

The Sasanian Legacy: Cultural Impact Across Eurasia

Sasanian cultural legacy: from Byzantine court rituals and European knighthood to Manichaeism and Slavic mythology — Iran’s pre‑Islamic influence across Eurasia.

The Sasanian Dynasty: Etymology and Period

Sasanian Dynasty: origins of Sasan, rise of Ardashir I, empire’s expansion, golden age under Khosrow I, and fall to the Arab Caliphate — Iran’s pre‑Islamic peak.

The Pahlavi Dynasty

The Pahlavi Dynasty in Iran (1925–1979): Reza Shah’s rise, modernisation, WWII occupation, Mohammad Reza’s reforms, growing discontent, and the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

The Qajar Dynasty

The Qajar Dynasty in Iran (1785–1925): territorial shifts, wars with Russia, capital relocation to Tehran, cultural modernisation, and the rise of Reza Khan.

The Zand Dynasty

The Zand Dynasty in Iran (1753–1794): rise of Karim Khan, territorial unification, power struggles, and the transition to Qajar rule — cultural shifts included.

The Safavid Empire

The Safavid Empire (1501–1736): from Isma’il I’s rise to Abbas the Great, Iran’s transformation into a Shiite state, and cultural flourishing in architecture and arts.

The Timurid Empire

The Timurid Empire (1370–1507 CE): from Tamerlane’s conquests to a cultural renaissance in Iran and Central Asia — architecture, painting, and science flourished.

The Hulaguids

The Ilkhanate (1256–1335 CE): how Mongol rulers transformed Iran, shaped its culture, and left a legacy of art, trade, and literature.

The Khwarazmian Empire

The Khwarazmian Empire (1097–1231 CE): rise, conquests, clash with the Mongols, fall, and cultural legacy in medieval Central Asia and Iran.

The Seljuk Empire

The Seljuk Empire (1037–1194 CE): how a Turkic dynasty transformed Iran, reshaped the Middle East, and fostered a unique blend of Islamic and Turkic arts.

The Ghaznavid Dynasty

The Ghaznavids: a Turkic dynasty that shaped Islamic culture, ruled from Ghazni, nurtured great scholars, and eventually moved their capital to Lahore.

The Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258 CE): centuries of power, cultural renaissance in Baghdad, famous rulers like Harun al‑Rashid, and the gradual decline of Islamic rule.

The Omayyad Caliphate

Omayyad Caliphate in Iran (661–750/751 CE): Damascus‑based rule, rise of Shia Islam, cultural flourishing, and architectural legacy.

The Parthian Empire

The rise and fall of the Parthian Empire (250 BC–227 CE): from a small realm to a major Iranian power, its clashes with Rome, and cultural legacy.

The last great Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) before the Islamic conquest. Learn about their role in world history, diplomatic nuances with Byzantium, and the factors leading to their eventual fall to Arab‑Muslim forces.

The Seleucid Empire

Discover the legacy of the Seleucid Empire (320–64 BC) — a pivotal Hellenistic state.

The Achaemenid Empire

Delve into the grandeur of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330/29 BC) — the vast Persian state that dominated the ancient world.

Media

Explore the history of Media (670–550 BC) — an ancient state that flourished in what is now Iran and Azerbaijan. Learn about its capital, political struggles with the Persians, its fall to Cyrus II, and its cultural legacy.

Elam

Discover the fascinating history of Elam (2700 BC–540 BC) — an ancient civilization that flourished in southwestern Iran and left a lasting legacy in language, art, and writing systems.

Iran Export and Import Regulations

Understand Iran's Export and Import Law, which governs the rules for international trade, including goods categories, licensing, commercial cards, transportation priorities, temporary imports, export refunds, and border trade provisions.

Registering a Branch or Representative Office of Foreign Companies in Iran

Discover how foreign companies can legally operate in Iran by establishing branches or representative offices under specific executive regulations governing registration, permitted activities, and compliance requirements.

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Explore the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the foundational document that defines the country's unique theocratic-republican system blending Islamic principles with modern governance.

Best Restaurants in Tehran

Explore Tehran's vibrant food scene, featuring colorful restaurants with traditional Iranian dishes, European, Asian, and American cuisine, as well as cozy cafes and small eateries on every corner.

Shopping Malls in Tehran

Discover the ultimate luxury shopping experience in Tehran by exploring its most iconic malls like Palladium, Ava Center, Arg, and the massive Iran Mall.

Palaces of Tehran

Discover Tehran’s royal heritage through Golestan, Saadabad, and Niavaran palaces, exploring their history, architecture, and cultural significance in one concise travel guide.

Tehran Travel Guide

Explore the main attractions of Greater Tehran with a focus on the northern part of the city. The route includes visits to palaces, religious sites, parks, and shopping centers.

Dizin Ski Resort

Discover Dizin Ski Resort, Iran's largest and highest-altitude ski destination with FIS-certified trails, 950m vertical drop, long season until May, and excellent powder snow.

Ski Resorts in Iran: Guide to Skiing in Iran

Review of Ski Resorts in Iran: Dizin, Shemshak, Tochal, Pooladkaf, Tarik Darreh, Darbandsar, Sahand, and Alvares — trail characteristics, lifts, infrastructure, hotels, and entertainment options.

Art of the Ancient Near East: History, Development, and Typology

Comprehensive analysis of the artistic culture of the Ancient East, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the great empires. Explore typology, religious themes, royal iconography, and the evolution of visual art.

Hotels in Iran: Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz & Persian Gulf Resorts

Find and book hotels in Iran, including Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Kashan, and resorts like Kish, Qeshm, Hormuz, and Hengam. Discover traditional caravanserais and modern accommodations.

Iran Resorts: Kish, Qeshm, Hormuz & Hengam Islands

Discover the top resorts in Iran along the Persian Gulf, including Kish, Qeshm, Hormuz, and Hengam Islands. Explore beaches, diving, historic sites, and local experiences.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iran

Explore Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including historical cities, ancient monuments, Persian gardens, and unique cultural landmarks.

Company Registration in Iran

Understand the legal framework, documentation, and procedures required for company registration in Iran for both individuals and legal entities.

Tehran Isfahan Train: The Complete Traveler’s Guide

Experience a comfortable and scenic journey on the Tehran-Isfahan train, offering modern amenities, efficient travel, and stunning views of Iran’s cultural heartland.

Tehran Mashhad Train: Best Trains, Booking & Tips

Travel comfortably from Tehran to Mashhad by train—enjoy scenic views, various classes, and a safe, affordable journey to Iran’s spiritual capital.

Iranian Rial: A Currency Guide for Travellers and Guests

This guide explains how Iran’s currency works, how to convert your money to Iranian Rial and Toman, where to exchange safely, and what real-world prices look like. Includes a live tourist-rate calculator and practical examples of what $1, $10, or $100 can buy in Iran.